Blackjack Splitting Rules

Blackjack splitting rules can be a confusing topic for players, especially those who are new to the game. Splitting allows you to separate a pair of cards into two separate hands, increasing your chances of winning. However, knowing when and how to split is key to maximizing your chances of success. In this article, we’ll explain the ins and outs of blackjack splitting rules, including when to split, how to split, and tips for improving your splitting strategy.

blackjack splitting rules explained

What Are The Rules For Splitting in Blackjack

In the game of blackjack, or the virtual version named live dealer blackjack, “splitting” refers to the option that is available to a player when their initial hand contains two cards of the same rank (for example, two 8s or two jacks). When this happens, the player has the option to “split” their hand into two separate hands, each consisting of one of the original cards, and play them separately.

Here are the general rules for splitting in blackjack:

  1. The player must place an additional bet equal to their original bet on the new hand. This bet is also known as the “split bet.”
  2. The dealer will then deal a second card to each of the new hands. The player will then play each hand separately, according to the standard blackjack rules.
  3. If the player is dealt another pair (for example, two 8s on one of the split hands), they may have the option to split again (depending on the specific rules of the game). This option is usually limited to a maximum of three times (for a total of four hands), although some variations may allow for more splits.
  4. When a player splits aces, they are usually dealt only one additional card per ace. This rule varies depending on the specific rules of the game, but it is generally known as the “ace re-split” rule.

It is important to note that not all blackjack games allow for splitting. Some games have specific rules regarding when splitting is allowed, such as only being allowed to split certain pairs (e.g. 8s and aces) or not allowing players to split at all. It is always a good idea to familiarize yourself with the specific rules of the game before playing.

Splitting Aces in Blackjack

Splitting aces in blackjack is a common strategy used by players to increase their chances of winning. When a player is dealt two aces as their initial hand, they have the option to split them into two separate hands and play them separately. 

This can be a beneficial move because it allows the player to potentially win two separate hands instead of just one. However, it is important to note that the rules for splitting aces vary depending on the specific game being played. In some cases, players are only allowed to receive one additional card per ace after splitting (known as the “ace re-split” rule), while in other cases they may be allowed to hit more than once. 

Additionally, some games may not allow players to split aces at all. It is always a good idea to familiarize yourself with the specific rules of the game before deciding whether or not to split your aces.

Here is an example of how the strategy of splitting aces in blackjack might play out:

Imagine that a player is dealt two aces as their initial hand. The player decides to split the aces, placing an additional bet (the “split bet”) equal to their original bet on the new hand. The dealer then deals a second card to each of the new hands.

Assuming the player is allowed to hit more than once after splitting aces (this rule varies depending on the specific game being played), the player might decide to hit on both hands. On one hand, the player is dealt a 6, and on the other hand, the player is dealt a 9. The player now has two separate hands – one with an ace and a 6, and the other with an ace and a 9.

The player now plays each hand separately, according to the standard blackjack rules. In this case, the player might decide to stand on the hand with the ace and the 6 (since they have a total of 17), and hit on the hand with the ace and the 9 (since they have a total of 20). If the player draws a 5 on the second hand, they now have a total of 15 and must decide whether to hit or stand.

This is just one example of how the strategy of splitting aces in blackjack might play out. It is important to note that the specific decisions made by the player will depend on the cards they are dealt and the specific rules of the game.

a top view of an empty blue blackjack table

Splitting 5s Blackjack

If you are dealt two 5s in blackjack, you have the option to split them into two separate hands by placing an additional bet equal to your original bet.

Once you have chosen to split your 5s, the dealer will separate the cards, and you will play each hand independently. This means that you will take separate hits or stands for each hand, and the dealer will do the same.

For example, let’s say that you choose to split your 5s and the dealer deals you a 3 and a 7 for each hand. Your two hands would be:

Hand 1: 5 + 3 = 8

Hand 2: 5 + 7 = 12

You would then have the option to hit or stand on each hand, based on the strategy you are using. If you decide to hit on both hands and are dealt a 10 and a 6, your hands would become:

Hand 1: 8 + 10 = 18

Hand 2: 12 + 6 = 18

The dealer would then play their hand according to the rules of the game. If the dealer busts (goes over 21), you would win both hands. If the dealer does not bust, the hand with the higher total wins.

a hand holding an ace of spades and king of hearts

Splitting 8s in Blackjack

Once you have chosen to split your 8s in blackjack, the dealer will separate the cards, and you will play each hand independently. This means that you will take separate hits or stands for each hand, and the dealer will do the same.

For example, let’s say that you choose to split your 8s and the dealer deals you a 2 and a 3 for each hand. Your two hands would be:

Hand 1: 8 + 2 = 10

Hand 2: 8 + 3 = 11

You would then have the option to hit or stand on each hand, based on the strategy you are using. If you decide to hit on both hands and are dealt a 10 and a 6, your hands would become:

Hand 1: 10 + 10 = 20

Hand 2: 11 + 6 = 17

The dealer would then play their hand according to the rules of the game. If the dealer busts (goes over 21), you would win both hands. If the dealer does not bust, the hand with the higher total wins.

Blackjack Splitting 10s

If you are dealt two 10s, you have the option to split them into two separate hands by placing an additional bet equal to your original bet.

Once you have chosen to split your 10s, the dealer will separate the cards, and you will play each hand independently. This means that you will take separate hits or stands for each hand, and the dealer will do the same.

For example, let’s say that you choose to split your 10s and the dealer deals you a 3 and a 6 for each hand. Your two hands would be:

Hand 1: 10 + 3 = 13

Hand 2: 10 + 6 = 16

You would then have the option to hit or stand on each hand, based on the strategy you are using. If you decide to stand on both hands, the dealer would then play their hand according to the rules of the game.

Vegas Blackjack Splitting Rules

In Vegas blackjack, the rules for splitting are generally the same as in other versions of the game. If a player is dealt a pair (two cards of the same rank), they have the option to “split” the pair into two separate hands by placing an additional bet equal to their original bet. 

The player then plays each hand independently, taking hits or stands as desired. Some casinos may have specific rules about which pairs can be split (for example, some do not allow players to split 10s) or may limit the number of times a player can split their hand. It is important to familiarize yourself with the specific rules at the casino you are playing at before attempting to split your hand.

Concluding Blackjack Splitting Rules

In conclusion, the rules for splitting in blackjack are a great way to maximize your chances of winning and have some extra fun at the table. It’s always a thrill to turn a pair into two winning hands, and with a little bit of strategy and luck, you just might walk away a big winner. Just be sure to pay attention to the specific rules at the casino you are playing at, as they may have some variations on the standard splitting rules. Happy splitting!

If the dealer’s hand totals less than 17, they will take a hit. If the dealer busts (goes over 21), you would win both hands. If the dealer does not bust, the hand with the higher total wins.